Rating Rationale
October 28, 2021 | Mumbai
Samrat Forgings Limited
Long-term rating upgraded to 'CRISIL BB/Stable'; short-term rating reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.30 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BB-/Stable')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Samrat Forgings Limited (SFL) to CRISIL BB/Stable from 'CRISIL BB-/Stable’, and has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL A4+’ rating on the short-term bank facilities.

 

The upgrade reflects improvement in the business risk profile driven by steady growth in revenue and stable healthy profitability. Revenue increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8% over the three fiscals through 2021, and operating margin improved to an estimated 9.9% in fiscal 2021 from 8.4% in fiscal 2019. Net sales grew by 44% in fiscal 2021 to Rs 117.7 crore despite the Covid-19 pandemic and consequent lockdown in the first quarter of the fiscal. The rise in sales was supported by tractor volume growth of 27%, driven by large government spending on rural schemes and increase in farm incomes, owing to good monsoon.

 

Revenue is expected to grow more than 25% in fiscal 2022 and by 10-12% per fiscal over the medium term, while the operating margin will be sustained above 10%. The improvement in the business risk profile will be sustained over the medium term backed by the company’s established market positon, healthy relationships with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and strong demand from the tractor segment. It caters to leading OEMs such as Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd ('CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+) and Ashok Leyland.

 

The ratings reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the auto component industry and improved scale of operations of the company. These strengths are partially offset by average financial risk profile and large working capital requirement.

Key rating drivers and detailed description

Strengths:

  • Extensive experience of the promoters

The promoter's experience of more than three decades in the auto component industry and healthy relationships with customers, along with the company’s diversified product offerings and strong procurement network will continue to support the business.

 

  • Improved scale of operations

Revenue increased to an estimated Rs 117.71 crore in fiscal 2021 against Rs 82.1 crore in fiscal 2020. The revenue is likely to rise further over the medium term driven by healthy demand from the agricultural equipment segment and fast revival of the auto component industry. The company reported CAGR of more than 10% in the three fiscals through 2021.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Average financial risk profile:

High reliance on external debt constrains the financial risk profile. Networth was Rs 19.8 crore, while gearing was high at 2.13 times, as on March 31, 2021. Debt protection metrics were subdued, reflected in interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 2.1 times and 0.12 time, respectively, in fiscal 2021.

 

  • Large working capital requirement:

Gross current assets (GCAs) are estimated at more than 208 days as on March 31, 2021, driven by inventory of more than 249 days and receivables of 65 days. However, payables of around 123 days support the working capital cycle.

Liquidity: Adequate

Expected cash accrual of Rs 6-9 crore per annum will sufficiently cover yearly debt obligation of Rs 4-4.6 crore over the medium term. Bank limit utilisation was high at around 95% over the 13 months through May 2021, but is expected to reduce to around 80% over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes SFL will continue to benefit from its diversified clientele, comprising leading OEMs in the automotive, gears, tractor, construction equipment and other industries.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Growth in revenue, leading to increase in operating profit and cash accrual of over Rs 8 crore
  • Improvement in the financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue (by 20%) and operating margin (to less than 200 basis points)
  • Further increase in working capital requirement, weakening the financial risk profile and liquidity

About the company

Incorporated in 1981, SFL undertakes closed-die forging and machining for components, such as spindles, crank shafts, connecting rods, bull gears and crown wheels. Mr Rakesh Mohan Kumar is the managing director. 

Key financial indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Units

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

117.7

82.11

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

2.25

0.29

PAT margin

%

1.91

0.05

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

2.13

2.03

Interest coverage

Times

2.1

1.54

 

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of instruments

ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs crore) Complexity level Rating assigned with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 18.5 NA CRISIL BB/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 1.5 NA CRISIL A4+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 4 NA CRISIL A4+
NA Bill Discounting NA NA NA 1 NA CRISIL BB/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Aug-23 0.36 NA CRISIL BB/Stable
NA Proposed Term Loan NA NA NA 1.64 NA CRISIL BB/Stable
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 3 NA CRISIL BB/Stable

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 24.5 CRISIL BB/Stable   -- 28-07-20 CRISIL BB-/Stable 02-04-19 CRISIL BB-/Stable 20-03-18 CRISIL B+/Stable CRISIL B+/Stable
      --   --   -- 11-03-19 CRISIL BB-/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 5.5 CRISIL A4+   -- 28-07-20 CRISIL A4+ 02-04-19 CRISIL A4+ 20-03-18 CRISIL A4 CRISIL A4
      --   --   -- 11-03-19 CRISIL A4+   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 1.5 CRISIL A4+
Bill Discounting 1 CRISIL BB/Stable
Cash Credit 18.5 CRISIL BB/Stable
Letter of Credit 4 CRISIL A4+
Proposed Term Loan 1.64 CRISIL BB/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 3 CRISIL BB/Stable
Term Loan 0.36 CRISIL BB/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Pankaj Rawat
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
pankaj.rawat@crisil.com

 


Naireen Ahmed
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 1818
B: +91 22 3342 3000
naireen.ahmed@crisil.com


Nitin Kansal
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2154
nitin.kansal@crisil.com


Akshita Jain
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2189
Akshita.Jain@crisil.com


ABHISHEK SINGH
Senior Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 22 3342 3036
Abhishek.Singh1@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper / magazine / agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites, portals etc.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as, bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible / convertible / partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including rating municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ("CRISIL Ratings") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ("CRISIL"). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 




About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. We are India's leading ratings agency. We are also the foremost provider of high-end research to the world's largest banks and leading corporations.

CRISIL is majority owned by S&P Global Inc., a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide


For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address, and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL.For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.


DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer forms part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale (each a "Report") that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited  (hereinafter referred to as "CRISIL Ratings") . For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Report" includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the Report. The Report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This Report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the Report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this Report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the Report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the Report. In preparing our Report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the Report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The Report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind or otherwise enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the Report pertains. The Report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities / instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. Rating by CRISIL Ratings contained in the Report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the Report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the Report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the company/entity.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, "CRISIL Ratings Parties") guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the Report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the Report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS' PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the Report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. CRISIL Rating's public ratings and analysis as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any) are made available on its web sites, www.crisil.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee - more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and / or relies in its Reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for analytical firewalls and for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to: http://www.crisil.com/ratings/highlightedpolicy.html

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public web site, www.crisil.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings you may contact CRISIL RATING DESK at CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This Report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without a prior written consent of CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix ‘PP-MLD’ for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011 to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratiings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: www.crisil.com/ratings/credit-rating-scale.html